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基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目“空天地一体化高精度智能勘察技术”(2021YFB2600402)、中国铁建股份有限公司科技重大专项“数字化融合勘察设计一体化成套技术研究与应用”(2022-A02)
作者单位
张曦,石碧波,郑洪,等 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 
摘要:
      在工程地质调绘中引入室内外协同作业法,并根据“室内虚拟地调—室外调绘核查—室内资料整理”三步走的标准业务流程,基于GIS平台开发适用于前述方法的网页端、桌面端、移动端与服务器端应用系统,研究多数据融合、区域地质图剖切、数字化产状量测、数字化采集模板配置与多端数据协同技术,革新地质调绘作业模式并提升成果质量。归纳了数字化调绘流程标准、数字化调绘技术要求标准与调绘成果标准,并在宜涪铁路得到了良好的工程验证。总结发现,室内外协同作业模式能适当减少室外工作量,提升工程地质调绘的效率与质量;室内虚拟地质调绘能合理利用丰富的数据,扩展地质调绘的宏观视角与成果的连续性;独立配置的地质调绘模板,保证了室内外地质调绘体验的一致性与数据的传承性,降低了软件系统的维护难度。
关键词:工程地质调绘  数字化  室内外协同  应用系统  宜涪铁路
Abstract:
      The method of indoor and outdoor collaboration has been introduced into the engineering geological mapping. Based on the three-step standard business process of″indoor virtual adjustment-outdoor adjustment and verification-indoor data collation″, this paper develops web, desktop, mobile and server application systems applicable to the above methods based on GIS platform, and studies multi-data fusion, regional geological map section, digital occurrence measurement, digital acquisition template configuration as well as multi-terminal data collaboration,which helps innovate the geological mapping operation mode, and improve the quality of engineering geological mapping results. Through this study, the digital drawing process standard, its technical requirements standard, as well as its mapping achievements are summarized and are well verified in the Yichang-Fuling railway. It is found that the indoor and outdoor collaboration mode can properly reduce the outdoor workload and improve the efficiency and quality of engineering geological mapping. The indoor virtual geological mapping can make reasonable use of rich data and expand the macro-perspective of geological mapping as well as the continuity of achievements. The independently configured geological mapping template can ensure the consistency of indoor and outdoor geological mapping experience as well as data inheritance and reduce the maintenance difficulty of software system.
Keywords:engineering geological mapping  digitalization  indoor and outdoor collaboration  application system  Yichang-Fuling railway
张曦,石碧波,郑洪,等.陆路交通工程数字化工程地质调绘系统关键技术研究与应用[J].地质学刊,2024,48(1):59-67