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基金项目:中国地质调查局项目“中国矿产地质志”“中国矿产地质志·江苏(及上海)卷”(DD20221695、DD20190379、DD20160346),江苏省矿地融合试点项目“江苏省句容市石砀山铜矿采矿地下空间与矿产资源协同利用试点”(苏财资环〔2021〕45号)、“江苏省固体矿产采空区及盐穴特殊地下空间资源调查”(苏财资环〔2024〕33号)
作者单位
孙清钟, 张少琴, 刘轲琪, 等 江苏省地质调查研究院 
摘要:
      为实现矿山地下空间的综合开发利用,梳理了国内外矿山地下空间开发利用现状,并以江苏句容铜矿为例,通过三维激光测量矿山地下空间容量,开展地下空间的空间资源量、矿体特征、水文地质、环境地质、稳定性及经济性因素等综合评价。结果表明,该矿山地下空间有采矿区、运输斜坡道、水平巷道、地下硐室、通风竖井5类利用类型,初步查明现有地下空间体积约为120.2万m3。采空区因跨度大、稳定性差,暂不具备直接利用条件;其余类型地下空间具有稳定性好、空间分布规律等优势,可利用地下空间体积约为108.2万m3,可建设半地下式抽水蓄能电站、压缩空气储能电站、地下储油库、地下仓库,开展地下科普文旅等项目。
关键词:矿山地下空间  协同开发利用  地质特征  江苏句容铜矿
Abstract:
      To facilitate the integrated development and utilization of mine underground space, this paper reviews the current status of such practices domestically and internationally. Taking the Jurong copper mine in Jiangsu Province as a case study, five types of underground spaces were identified via 3D laser scanning, namely mined out areas (stopes), transport ramps, horizontal drifts, underground chambers, and ventilation shafts. The total volume of the surveyed underground space was approximately 1.202 million cubic meters. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, considering factors such as spatial resource volume, ore body characteristics, hydrogeological and environmental geological conditions, stability, and economic viability. The mined out areas were deemed unsuitable for direct utilization due to their large spans and poor stability. The other space types, exhibiting good stability and regular spatial distribution, were found to be suitable for development, with an available volume of approximately 1.082 million cubic meters. Considering the distribution characteristics of the underground space, potential utilization schemes are proposed, including the construction of a semi underground pumped storage power station, a compressed air energy storage facility, underground oil storage reservoirs, underground warehouses, and facilities for science education and tourism.
Keywords:mine underground space  integrated development and utilization  geological characteristic  Jurong copper mine in Jiangsu
孙清钟, 张少琴, 刘轲琪, 等.矿山地下空间协同开发利用评价因素与利用方向[J].地质学刊,2026,50(1):101-110